Achievement Rates App Analysis
This report applies only to English contracts.
Certain programme aims are excluded from the Apprenticeship Achievement Rates. The exclusion rules are applied based on the QAR ruleset that you run the report with (this can be chosen in the parameters):
- Apprenticeship Achievement Rates 2014/15 specification
- Apprenticeship Achievement Rates 2015/16 specification
- Apprenticeship Achievement Rates 2016/17 specification
- Apprenticeship Achievement Rates 2017/18 specification
- Apprenticeship Achievement Rates 2018/19 specification
- Apprenticeship Achievement Rates 2019/20 business rules
- Apprenticeship Achievement Rates 2020/21 specification
- Apprenticeship Achievement Rates 2021/22 specification
- Apprenticeship Achievement Rates 2022/23 specification
The Achievement Rates App Analysis report shows Ofsted Achievement Rate figures for Apprenticeships under a number of groupings. The groupings are highly customisable to allow for in-depth analysis.
Parameters
- Exclude obsolete assessors - When set to Yes, this will remove obsolete assessors from the filter parameters (if assessor is chosen as a grouping). Also, if grouped by assessor, it will group learners with obsolete assessors under a No assessor grouping.
- Contract years – This lets you choose the contract years to show on the report.
- Grouping / Row Filter 1 to 6 – These let you choose up to three custom row groupings for the report. Each grouping has a corresponding filter option (e.g. grouping by assessor will provide a list of assessors to choose from).
- Column grouping / Column filter 1 to 6 - These work in the same way as the row groupings / filters, except they appear in the columns rather than the rows (under the contract years).
- Disable groupings (i.e. only use filters) - This can be used to disable groupings so that only their accompanying filter is applied. For example, if you wish to filter but not group by centre, set one of the grouping / filter parameters to centre and choose the filters, and then select that grouping in the Disable groupings parameter.
- Forecast – This lets you choose whether the report should show the actual, current figures or forecast the best case or worst case scenario. See the Forecasting section for details.
- Use MLP table for thresholds – This allows you to choose whether the 'traffic light' threshold (see below for details of the traffic lights) is based on the values entered in the traffic light parameters or the MLP table for SSAs. Please note that there are four colours used: green, yellow, amber and red.
- Green Threshold – This determines the minimum achievement percentage for a green traffic light. The default value is 65. Anything between this and the amber threshold is yellow.
- Amber Threshold – This determines the minimum achievement percentage for a yellow traffic light. The default value is 40. Anything between this and the red threshold is amber.
- Red Threshold – This determines the maximum achievement percentage for a red traffic light. The default value is 25. Anything below this is red.
- QAR ruleset - This lets you choose the achievement rates ruleset to run (e.g. 2014/15 will use the rules from the 2014/15 QAR specification, 2015/16 will use the 2015/16 specification, etc). Whichever ruleset you choose, those rules will be applied to all contract years used in the report.
- Reconcile or predict - See Reconciling vs Anticipated Results.
- Show year-to-date or full year - The default of Full year will include learners who have a timely or overall cohort period in the future (within the current contract year). The Year-to-date option will exclude these learners.
- Use Excel-friendly drilldown - When this is set to No, the drilldown outputs as per usual. When it is set to Yes, the drilldown only includes the table (i.e. no header or footer) and date fields are formatted so that they are recognised as dates when output to Excel. This means the output can be sorted and filtered in Excel without any additional editing.
- Ready to run – Set this to Yes when all other parameters are set (this prevents the report from running automatically on the default parameters).
Layout
The report data has custom row (left) and column (top) groupings which are determined by the parameters. These can be expanded and collapsed by clicking the and buttons. The final row group has two fixed groupings for different types of Apprenticeship achievement.
For each grouping, the data area shows the achievement percentage, the number of learners who have achieved and the total number of learners in the cohort. There is also a 'traffic light' (green, amber or red) which is set according to the values in the threshold parameters. This allows you to quickly see general achievement levels for each area.
Clicking the right-hand number will show a list of all the learners in that particular cohort. Clicking the left-hand number will show the learners in the cohort who are achievers. Note that there are two rows showing slightly different measurements of achievement:
- Apprenticeships - Framework only - The left-hand figure on this row only includes learners who achieved their framework / programme aim. This is the official measure that is reported by the ESFA.
- Apprenticeships - Framework or NVQ - The left-hand figure on this row includes learners who achieved their framework / programme aim and also learners who only achieved their NVQ / main aim. This is not an official measurement, but can offer another level of data analysis.
Explanation of Timely and Overall Cohorts
Achievement Rates are measured in overall and timely cohorts, which are defined by the ESFA. A cohort is simply a group of learners during a period of time. The Maytas Achievement Rate reports distinguish between cohort years (based on contract years) and cohort months. For example, a learner with a timely cohort month of August 2015 would have a timely cohort year of 2015/16.
Timely Cohort
A learner's timely cohort is determined by the month/year in which their planned end date falls. For example, if a learner had a planned end date of 01/09/2015, their timely cohort month would be September 2015 and their timely cohort year would be 2015/16.
To be a timely achiever, a learner must achieve their main aim or framework within 90 days of their planned end date (or before the planned end date). This requires a programme aim completion status of 2 (completed) and a programme aim outcome of 1 (achieved), and the actual end date must be no more than 90 days after the planned end date. The Maytas Achievement Rate reports distinguish between timely framework achievers and timely NVQ (i.e. main aim) achievers. If a learner is a timely achiever, their timely achiever cohort year and month is the same as their timely cohort.
It is important to note that the 90 day rule only applies when determining timely achievers, not the timely cohort. i.e. If a learner leaves more than 90 days after their planned end date, they would not be counted as a timely achiever but they would still be counted in the timely cohort.
The timely cohort can include live learners as well as leavers.
Overall Cohort
A learner's overall cohort is determined by the month/year in which the most recent of the planned end date and the actual end date falls. In other words, if the planned end date is after the actual end date, the planned end date is used, otherwise the actual end date is used.
- Example 1 - A learner's planned end date is 01/07/2015 and the actual end date is 01/08/2015. Since the actual end date is the most recent, the overall cohort month is August 2015 and the overall cohort year is 2015/16.
- Example 2 - A learner's planned end date is 01/07/2015 and the actual end date is 01/06/2015. Since the planned end date is the most recent, the overall cohort month is July 2015 and the overall cohort year is 2014/15.
It is important to note that the overall cohort only includes leavers (i.e. learners with an actual end date), unlike the timely cohort.
To be an overall achiever, a learner must achieve their main aim or framework. This requires a programme aim completion status of 2 (completed) and a programme aim outcome of 1 (achieved). Unlike the timely cohort, it does not matter when the achievement takes place. The Maytas Achievement Rate reports distinguish between overall framework achievers and overall NVQ (i.e. main aim) achievers. If a learner is an overall achiever, their overall achiever cohort year and month is the same as their overall cohort.
Forecasting
The Forecast data parameter has three options:
- Show actual, current results – This is the default option and shows the results as they currently stand, with no forecasting applied.
- Show best case scenario – This forecasts that any learners that are still live and could achieve, will complete with achievement on the planned end date.
- Show worst case scenario – This forecasts that any learners that are still live and could complete, will complete without achievement on the planned end date.
For the best case and worst case scenarios, if the planned end date is in the past then the completion is forecast for the current period. The exception to this is when learners in the timely cohort are still live and more than 90 days past the planned end date, in which case they are forecast to complete without achievement in the current period.
There are certain situations worth noting when using the forecasting:
- Past contract years will likely show little or no change, as the forecasting only affects live learners.
- Similarly, when approaching the end of a contract year, it is possible that figures in the current year will show little change if most of the planned end dates for live learners are in the following contract year. This is because the forecasting is based around the planned end date.
Achievement Rates Reconciling vs Anticipated Results
We have received queries and feedback from providers around how the achievement rates data is produced and what that data represents. Since the major QAR rule changes were introduced in January 2017, our intention has been to produce what we expect the latest published QAR results to be. This means that in some cases, data which was exported in recent contract years has been ignored in favour of earlier data, as the earlier data is what we expect the ESFA to be using to produce the latest QARs.
While this is the most accurate way to reconcile against current published figures, it is not useful for showing future expected results based on current data. To address this, the reports allow you to toggle between these two options with the Reconcile or predict parameter:
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Show expected future published QAR results – This is the default option. When this is selected, it is assumed that any live data which hasn’t been exported will be, such that it is taken into account in future published QAR results.
E.g. If the latest ILR export for an aim has a blank actual end date but on the ILR tab an actual end date has since been entered, the value from the tab will be used in the reports as it is assumed it will be included in an export in the future.
In simple terms, this means the live/current values for actual end date and completion status are used to derive the core figures (i.e. the overall and timely cohorts). Historical data is still checked when applying certain rules, however.
- Show expected current published QAR results – This option works in the same way as the QAR reports in reports library version 1.0.2.5 and earlier. Historical data from ILR exports up to and including the contract year of the selected ruleset may be used for actual end date and completion status instead of the live values, so that the results reconcile as closely as possible with the current published figures.
Top-Level Employer Groupings
The report can be configured so that the Employer groupings will consolidate learners on employer branches under their top-level employer instead. With the config disabled, the groupings will work as they previously did (i.e. learners will be grouped by individual employers and branches).
To enable this feature:
- Click the M5 button at the top left and select Options.
- Go to Reports Library on the left (in the Maytas 5 section).
- On the right, in the Achievement Rates section, tick the box for the config Merge branches under top-level employers in QAR reports and ensure the toggle button is set to ON.
- Click OK.